PlatoSocrates Excellence in Virtue - 3650 Words

Plato amp; Socrates: Excellence in Virtue introduction â€Å"Socrates’ positive influence touches us even today† (May 6) and we can learn a great deal about him from one of his students, Plato. It is in Plato’s report of Socrates’ trial a work entitled, Apology, and a friend’s visit to his jail cell while he is awaiting his death in Crito, that we discover a man like no other. Socrates was a man following a path he felt that the gods had wanted him to follow and made no excuses for his life and they way he lived it. The passage I have chosen from Plato’s Apology is the main passage to which Socrates believed in until his death and gave the basis for his life and they way he chose to live his life. It is this passage that makes†¦show more content†¦Once a person has done this then they can concern themselves with other matters. Stating that you first turn your attention inward and then outward to the larger society could sum up th e general message of Socrates. While he does not explicitly say this one could reasonably interpret from Socrates defense that he believes the reason for the charges that have been brought up against him are due to a lack of understanding by the Athenian public of his mission and purpose as well as the authority he has to do it. This is what he is attempting to do in this passage, explain what he has been doing and that the god of all Athenians commanded him to do this work and that he has done nothing wrong. historical/biographical information Though Socrates ran no formal school, one can find in any number of books on Plato, that he was a student of Socrates in Ancient Greece. According to Baird and Kaufmann Plato probably first began following Socrates sometimes in his twenties, though one cannot be sure of the exact date (4). The Apology, along with Crito, are just a number of texts written by Plato on the teachings and beliefs held by Socrates. â€Å"The Apology is gene rally regarded as one of Plato’s first and as eminently faithful to what Socrates said at his trial on charges of impiety and corruption of the youth† (Baird amp; Kaufmann 5). The time of Socrates trial was around 399 B.C. in Athens, Greece and â€Å"many contemporaryShow MoreRelatedSocrates, Plato, and Aristotels View on Happiness1529 Words   |  7 Pagesthem happiness? The Philosophers Socrates, Plato and Aristotle all have a similar view on what happiness is and how to achieve it. Aristotles view is based on Platos and Platos is based on Socrates teachings; this is why they are similar but they are all important and different with each philosophers personal views and beliefs. Socrates was a great man who was assassinated for his beliefs on the purpose of life and how to live happily. He presented the excellence of function to determine how aRead More Foundations of Political Thought Essays1664 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle and Socrates and Plato’s beliefs have similarities mainly evident in their denouncement of democracy for the state. The views of Socrates expressed and written by his pupil Plato are vastly philosophical in nature and he promotes the idea of questioning life to achieve insight. The philosophers who possess the absolute truth are the best equipped to rule society according to Plato and his Allegory of the Cave. Conversely, Aristotle takes a more political science approach of discussingRead MoreThe Complicated Life of Socrates1183 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates was a classical Greek philosopher that was born in Athens, Greece around 470/469 BC. He served in the Athenian army and fought in many battles. When Socrates retired f rom fighting in the army, he began focusing on expressing his beliefs. 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She calls this view ‘Immoralism’: â€Å"the immoralist holdsRead MoreJustice and Injustice1267 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Republic, the great philosopher Plato attempts to reveal through the character and dialogues of Socrates that justice is better when it is the good for which men must strive for, regardless of whether they could be unjust and still be rewarded. His method is to use dialectic, the asking and answering of questions. This method leads the audience from one point to another, supposedly with indisputable logic by obtaining agreement to each point before going on to the next, therefore, buildingRead MoreEssay on MENO: PLATO600 Words   |  3 PagesSocrates, can virtue be taught?1 The dialogue begins with Meno asking Socrates whether virtue can be taught. At the end of the Meno (86d-100b), Socrates attempts to answer the question. This question is prior to the division between opinion and knowledge and provides to unsettle both. 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Contrary to Socrates, Ivan Ilyich lived a life full of socialRead MoreKant And Kant s Philosophy On Ethics970 Words   |  4 Pagesvery same questions many philosophers have tried to figure through time from Socrates to Immanuel kant (and to this very day for the matter!). While comparing two great eathist Plato and Immanuel Kant I, the writer argue that Kant s ideological views on ethics were far superior to Plato’s due to several factors. For one Kant was born in a more recent time and is a for lack of a better term a â€Å"modern westerner†.Some of plato s ideas are outdated and relied heavily on ancient grecian culture . SecondlyRead MoreSocrates Changed Philosophy Forever Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates theories move away from the previous pre-Socratic philosophers mainly because his goal and answers he wanted were t he meaning of mortality and society. Socrates was born in the Greek city of Athens in 470 BC. 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The Various Government Roles in Health Care Free Essays

In this new report MGI finds that the United States spends approximately $480 billion ($1,600 per capita) more on health care than other OECD countries and that additional spending is not explained by a higher disease burden; the research shows that the US population is not significantly sicker than the other countries studied. Robert Frank, a Cornell economist, has proposed new ways of overcome the opposition to some kind of government- (and therefore taxpayers-), funded solution to the problem. He has put his finger on the two main obstacles to major change in the current system, insurance company opposition and higher taxes. We will write a custom essay sample on The Various Government Roles in Health Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now He suggests that insurance companies, who have acted in good faith to respond to incentives provided by the market, could be subsidized for their losses while their managements shift their health insurance strategies, perhaps to provide only supplemental private coverage. A portion of the $280 billion in annual savings suggested above could be used for this purpose. Booz Allen Hamilton recently sponsored a panel discussion on â€Å"The Federal Government’s Role in Medical Innovation.† The panel focused on federal programs, regulations and policies that can reduce barriers and foster innovation in healthcare delivery and medical product development in the United States. Participating on the panel and in the audience discussion were leading experts from payer, provider, and life science companies in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors, as well as key policy makers and staff from government agencies. While participants acknowledged the challenges, they agree that government should play a continuing role—and, in some instances, a strengthened role—in promoting innovation in several key areas. Providing targeted funding to support development of product and service innovation at junctures where private funding is inadequate. Also with the facilitating collaboration by setting standards for information exchange and leading selected cross- sector initiatives. And with the developments of  regulations and policies that incentivize innovation and promote the dissemination and widespread use of models, technology, and products that demonstrate measurable gains in healthcare quality, efficiency and outcomes. The real bottom line is that the government is trying to cut billions of dollars from the federal government’s spending bill and healthcare is one of the leading costs for the government funding. The insurance companies, who have respond to incentives provided by the market, subsidize for their losses while their managements shift their health insurance strategies, perhaps to provide only supplemental private coverage. Without the out front cost labeled as new taxes for the American citizens so it is being curved by the new healthcare plan that all Americans families must buy into to receive healthcare that is labeled as affordable, but to many Americans at is add cost that we just cannot afford with today economy. This would be a saving of $280 billion in annual that could be used for other purposes. How to cite The Various Government Roles in Health Care, Papers The Various Government Roles In Health Care Free Essays In this new report MGI finds that the United States spends approximately $480 billion ($1,600 per capita) more on health care than other OECD countries and that additional spending is not explained by a higher disease burden; the research shows that the US population is not significantly sicker than the other countries studied. (www. mckinsey. We will write a custom essay sample on The Various Government Roles In Health Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now com) Robert Frank, a Cornell economist, has proposed new ways of overcome the opposition to some kind of government- (and therefore taxpayers-), funded solution to the problem. He has put his finger on the two main obstacles to major change in the current system, insurance company opposition and higher taxes. He suggests that insurance companies, who have acted in good faith to respond to incentives provided by the market, could be subsidized for their losses while their managements shift their health insurance strategies, perhaps to provide only supplemental private coverage. A portion of the $280 billion in annual savings suggested above could be used for this purpose. (www. hbswk. hbs. edu/item/5645) Booz Allen Hamilton recently sponsored a panel discussion on â€Å"The Federal Government’s Role in Medical Innovation. † The panel focused on federal programs, regulations and policies that can reduce barriers and foster innovation in healthcare delivery and medical product development in the United States. Participating on the panel and in the audience discussion were leading experts from payer, provider, and life science companies in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors, as well as key policy makers and staff from government agencies. While participants acknowledged the challenges, they agree that government should play a continuing role—and, in some instances, a strengthened role—in promoting innovation in several key areas. (www. boozallen. com) Providing targeted funding to support development of product and service innovation at junctures where private funding is inadequate. Also with the facilitating collaboration by setting standards for information exchange and leading selected cross- sector initiatives. And with the developments of regulations and policies that incentivize innovation and promote the dissemination and widespread use of models, technology, and products that demonstrate measurable gains in healthcare quality, efficiency and outcomes. (www. hbswk. hbs. edu/item/5645) The real bottom line is that the government is trying to cut billions of dollars from the federal government’s spending bill and healthcare is one of the leading costs for the government funding. The insurance companies, who have respond to incentives provided by the market, subsidize for their losses while their managements shift their health insurance strategies, perhaps to provide only supplemental private coverage. without the out front cost labeled as new taxes for the American citizens so it is being curved by the new healthcare plan that all Americans families must buy into to receive healthcare that is labeled as affordable, but to many Americans at is add cost that we just cannot afford with today economy. This would be a saving of $280 billion in annual that could be used for other purposes. How to cite The Various Government Roles In Health Care, Papers

India My Native Land free essay sample

He is modern India’s first poet to express his patriotism in poetry, the first to verbalise in verse the desire of the Indians for Freedom. Derozio’s poems demonstrate his eager desire to inspire the young Indians to struggle and strive for India’s independence from the clutches of the British imperialism. To India My Native Land  is a typical Deroozian poem in its theme and style. The poem laments the degradation and devaluation of India because of her slavery to the British and seeks to regain India’s lost glory and reverence. The poem begins with a grief-stricken utterance  My country! hat reverberates throughout the poem. The poet, with a heart brimming with sorrow, grieves over the lamentable and nightmare scenario of present India. India is trodden under the British feet. *  My country! The profound patriotic fervor of the poet finds expression in this passionate address. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Here, the poet uses the figure of speech Ap ostrophe. Apostrophe is rhetorical device that addresses things which are personified; absent people or abstract ideas. Apostrophe is often used to convey extreme emotion. These are examples of Apostrophe from Shakespeare: O happy dagger! This is thy sheath; there rust, and let me die. Romeo and Juliet â€Å"O, pardon me, thou bleeding piece of earth†¦. †Ã‚  Julius Caesar Derozio personifies India as a Divine Goddess. India is considered as a female figure since wealways relate to our country as mother and in India we refer to our country as Bharat Mata (or Mother India). *  in thy days of glory past:  in the past when India was full of glory In the past, India had a rich cultural, spiritual and literary attribute: she was full of glory and was admired and reverred all over the world. India was regarded highly by all but now, because of her subjugation to the British imperial intentions, she has lost all her glory and grandeur. *  a beauteous halo Halo: a circle of light surrounding the head of a holy person in a painting or a sculpture. The phrase underscores the divine and stellar status that India enjoyed in the past. She was worshipped as a deity, as a goddess. ?  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The poet resorts to the figure of speech Metaphor to compare India to a deity. Metaphor is a figure of speech in which two things are compared omitting  like  or  as. E  Ã‚  The car flew down the highway. My love is a red, red rose. Simile is a figure of speech in which two things are compared using  like  or  as. E  Ã‚  The car flew like a bird down the highway. My love is like a red, red rose. |  The poet then exclaims rhetorically where the glory and reverence that India enjoyed in the past have vanished. | Rhetorical Question is a question in which the answer is implied in the question itself. E  Can we forget those happy days? Such a poetic technique is used by the poet to involve the readers in the drift of the poem. *  Thy eagle pinion is chained at last Eagle is a royal bird; pinion is its wings. The poet metaphorically compares India at present to an eagle, a regal bird, which is chained and, hence, cannot fly. The contrast of India at present to the India in the past is obvious. In the past, India was like an eagle regally soaring high up in the sky. But, at present, she has been demeaned to the condition of a chained eagle unable to fly but can only crawl piteously on the lowly rubble. *  grovelling in the lowly dust art thou grovelling = crawling humble = cheap, worthless, mean dust = earth The use of the word  dust  is significant in that it refers to a saying in the Bible â€Å"Thou art dust; thou returnst to dust†. Dust is an image of death. According to the Christian belief, God created man out of clay (dust) and when, after his death, he is buried, he becomes one with the earth (dust). *  Thy minstrels hath no wreath to weave for thee Minstrels are poet-singers. Wreath is a floral decoration placed over man’s dead body to show respect and regard to the dead soul. Wreath is an image of death. The poet employs these images of death- dust and wreath- to communicate to the readers the worthless and meaningless as well as the demoralised condition of India under the British dominance. The writing of a poem is compared, using a concealed metaphor, to the weaving of a wreath. In the past, the poets used to compose and sing songs of praise glorifying the greatness of India. Now, the poets can no more write these eulogies since India is in a miserable state having lost all its glory and divine status of the past. *  Save the sad story of thy misery The word  Save  is used here, not in its original meaning  rescue, but to mean  except/but. The poets cannot glorify India in their poems but they can only write poems on the tragic tale of India’s present misery under the British colonialism. In the octet of the sonnet, Derozio laments the loss of glory and reverence of his beloved country India. The sorrowful strain of the poem carries the poet’s deep distress at India’s misery. *  Well The poet comes to a decision. He offers his selfless labours to his prized country and attempts to salvage her from the abject abyss of ruination now. The poet’s intention is to comprehensively explore (dive into) the past history of India (depths of time) and to write poems (bring out) on a few glorious and esteemed epochs (a  few small fragments) from the chronicles of Indian history. By this means, Derozio hopes to introduce to the present and future generations the dignified status and magnificent grandeur that his country once enjoyed. By making the men and women of now and coming days aware of the bygone grandeur and greatness of India, Derozio expects to regain and reestablish India’s glory and reverence. His poems of glory, dedicated to his dearest motherland, will inspire the young Indians to break the shackles of slavery under the British supremacy. *  wreck sublime Though India is at present in a wrecked and wretched state, she still retains a few remnants of her past nobility and sublime nature. The poet compares India to a shipwreck. (Metaphor) Just as a diver plunges into the depths of the sea to search in a wrecked ship for valuable treasures and retrieve them, the poet studies India’s past and writes poems about those treasured moments in Indian history. guerdon –reward my efforts- the poet’s efforts (of writing poems on the past glory of India) fallen – in a ruined state kind –loving wish- blessing My fallen country! The figure of speech is Apostrophe The poet demonstrates his selfless patriotic feelings by asserting that he expects no worldly rewards for his efforts to regain the glory of his country. He wishes to have only the loving blessing of his Mother country. CONCLUSION About the Poet To India – My native land  is a poem by Henry Louis Vivian Derozio. Derozio lived during the early 19th century. He was a teacher, a scholar, a poet and an academician of Eurasian and Portuguese descent. He considered himself to be an Indian and encouraged free thinking among his students. He oversaw the publication of a journal in which his student wrote against the British rule in India, orthodox Hindu practices and favored emancipation of women. The journal was banned and Derozio lost his job due to his unorthodox views. His opposition to the British and the orthodox Hindu practices alienated him from both the society as well as the government. He spent his last days in penury, starvation and died of cholera at the age of 22. It’s sad to know such a great thinker and poet had a sad end. Derozio was one of the few people who used to think much ahead of their times and is remembered as an intellectual anarchists of his times. Brief explanation In this poem, Derozio personifies India and talks to her in a monologue. Derozio talks about the glorious past of India. He tells her (while Derozio does not hint at what sex he personifies India as, I assume it to be a female because we always refer to a country as mother and in India we refer to our country as  Bharat Mata  (or mother India the diety)) that in her days of glory, she used to be regarded highly, worshipped   and was considered sacrosanct. But now (at the time of writing the poem) all this grandeur of hers is lost. Derozio is evidently unhappy with the British rule in India and refers to the same in the line  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The eagle pinion is chained down at last†, where eagle refers to India. It is believed that in early days of British rule, foreigners referred to India as the Golden Eagle or Golden bird as it was very rich and one of the largest producer of gold and diamonds. Foreign visitor were awed by the riches and hospitality that India offered. However, the British rule and internal weaknesses brought the country slavery and demolished its pride and identity. This thought is clearly conveyed in the following line by Derozio:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"And groveling in the lowly dust art thou† There was an acute sense of hopelessness due to lack of freedom and stagnation in the standards of living. Derozio says that there is nothing more to write apart for the then current situation of the country (â€Å"no wreath to weave for thee, Save the sad story of thy miseryâ€Å"). Therefore Derozio wishes to bring back / write about the past of India (â€Å"ages that have rolled†) by  Ã¢â‚¬Å"diving into the depths of time†Ã‚  and bringing back its glory (â€Å"small fragments of those wrecks sublime†). This glorious past may be forgotten with time and people may never get to see or read about again (â€Å"Which human eyes may never more beholdâ€Å"). As a reward for his labour, Derozio prays to his country to grant his wish i. e. return of the past glory and pride BIBLIOGRAPHY http://www. enotes. com/to-india-my-native-land/summary http://atulvidyalaya. ac. in/images/lesson_plan/english_literature_std9-10_to_india_my_native. pdf The above has been taken from the following website http://www. diary. viveksanghi. com/2006/10†¦ http://www. icseenglishhelp. org/2012/07/poetry-study-aidto-india-my-native-land. html http://stubbornfanatic. wordpress. com/2006/10/09/%E2%80%9Cto-india-%E2%80%93-my-native-land%E2%80%9D-by-derozio/